Business Law and Ethics

Question: Talk about the Business Law and Ethics. Answer: In lawful speech the word carelessness might be characterized as a disappointment by the respondent to work out, appropriate standard of care in a specific conditions, which any reasonable individual would have practiced in such comparative conditions (Eades 2015). It is a legitimate obligation to practice sufficient consideration in the occasion when one can anticipate that neglecting to exercise such mind would almost certainly cause harms or injury. To bring a legitimate activity against the transgressor the oppressed individual must build up the accompanying basics of carelessness: obligation of care, penetrate of obligation of care, causation and remoteness of the harm (Deakin, Johnston and Markesinis 2012). In the given case, Trevor has been careless as it was his obligation to guarantee the wellbeing of his voyagers. He should take the visitors back inside light however he got excessively associated with his work to bring back the vacationers securely. He has submitted a break of his obligation to fare thee well. Notwithstanding, Anna was similarly carelessness in her activities. In spite of monitoring the principles and guidelines, she didn't tail them. In such conditions, Anna may bring legitimate activity against Trevor for his demonstration of carelessness; Trevor may apply the guideline of contributory carelessness with all due respect against such activity. The basic components of Torts of Negligence are specified as beneath: First Element: Duty of care Obligation of care is the duty of one individual towards another not to perpetrate injury to that individual. In law of tort when one individual acts foolishly or carelessly which thusly makes injury someone else, the individual causing such injury is subject to pay harms to the distressed individual (Mendelson 2014). This fundamental component has been settled on account of Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562. The Civil Liability Act 2002 gives arrangements in the area 5B and 5C of the Act. This milestone case has set up the neighbor test. The rule that one should adore its neighbor and that one must not do any harm or harm its neighbor was put to address for this situation. The court clarified that an individual owes an obligation to practice sensible consideration to turn away exclusions or acts bombing which, the individual can sensibly envision that such demonstration or oversight would probably make harm his neighbor. Issue Carried out Trevor owe an obligation of care towards Anna? Law It is an entrenched law that so as to prevail in a lawful suit brought against the litigant for a demonstration of carelessness, the offended party must demonstrate that the respondent owed to the offended party an obligation of practicing standard of care to maintain a strategic distance from any injury caused to the offended party because of the demonstrations of the litigant. In Caparo Industries PIc V Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 it was held that there must exist a relationship perceived by law as neighbor between the gathering owing obligation of care and the gathering to whom the obligation is owed. Application In the current situation, Anna was one of the travelers who went to one of Trevors strolls. Here, since Trevor was the traveler direct, it was his obligation that he keeps up all the wellbeing guidelines and ensure that the voyagers adhere to the security leads too. The neighbor and the caparo test will be applied to guarantee that one must exercise care towards its neighbor. End It is set up that there existed a relationship of neighbor among Trevor and Anna and he owed an obligation to practice standard of care to guarantee the security of Anna. Second Element: Breach of Duty of Care An individual is said to have submitted a break of obligation of care if that individual neglects to practice the obligation of care he owed to the bothered individual. An individual is by and by held at risk if there should be an occurrence of penetrate if such break makes injury the oppressed individual. The court watched the target test in Bolton v. Stone[1951] AC 850, [1951] 1 All ER 1078 to decide if there was a break of obligation of care. The court clarified that the respondent will be held at risk on the off chance that he neglects to practice sensible consideration which any sensible individual would practice in comparable conditions. In the event that a judicious individual neglects to predict impeding results of his activity, at that point the respondent will not be viewed as careless in taking security measures (Giliker 2014). Issue Did Trevor submit a penetrate of his obligation of care? Law On the off chance that the litigant neglects to practice the standard of sensible consideration towards the offended party which any reasonable individual would practice in similar conditions, the respondent is said to have submitted a penetrate of his obligation of care (Little et al. 2014). The respondent must play it safe to stay away from any hindering outcomes, he could predict that is probably going to make harms or injury the offended party (Guay III and Cummins 2013). Application Trevor himself requested that all the voyagers put on reasonable garments and shoes for the strolls and that he would direct, the stroll during daytime as there had been occurrences of customer wounds in the past during the evening time strolls. He neglected to see that Anna was wearing improper apparel, shoes was conveying drinks. In addition, he engaged with his work for a really long time and returned after dusk realizing it was undependable to stroll amidst the woods in obscurity. Trevor was could anticipate the likelihood of hazard that could result if the walk was directed in obscurity. He neglected to practice the standard of care he owed to Anna and the sightseers. Any sensible individual would have practiced the standard of care in such a circumstance. End Trevor has submitted the penetrate of his obligation of care he owed to Anna. Third Element: Causation The offended party must set up the way that the harms endured by him were the result of the litigants activities. In Barnett V Chelsea Kensington Hospital [1969] 1 QB 428, the court acquainted the yet for test with decide whether the harm caused was a result of the litigants penetrate of obligation of care. The test connotes that however for the activity of the litigant, would the offended party endured wounds? On the off chance that the appropriate response is truly, at that point the respondent is absolved , assuming no, at that point he is held subject. Issue Is Trevor at risk for the individual injury caused to Anna? Law On the off chance that the offended party demonstrates that the harm endured by him is an aftereffect of the litigants break of his obligation of care, at that point the court will discover that if the respondent had not submitted a penetrate, would the offended party despite everything endure such harms (Giliker 2014). On the off chance that it is in this way, at that point the respondent is held at risk for the harms caused to the offended party and in the event that it isn't thus, at that point he will be absolved from such obligation (Goudkamp and Ihuoma 2016). Application For this situation, had Trevor seen that Anna was not wearing appropriate attire and legitimate shoes; she would not have experienced the injury so caused. End Had Trevor been progressively mindful and returned during Anna would not have worn heels and supported knee injury. Fourth Element: Remoteness of harms The offended party must build up that the harm caused to him by the respondent because of break isn't remote. The court applied the test in the Wagon Mound no 1 [1961] AC 388 that on the off chance that the harm caused was predictable, at that point the litigant will be subject for it. On the off chance that the harm isn't unsurprising, at that point he will be excluded from the liabilities. Issue Is the harm caused to Anna remote? Law In the event that the harm caused is predictable, at that point the litigant will be held at risk for the harm brought about by his penetrate of obligation of care. The harm caused must not be remote. It must be the quick result of the litigants activity (Iacobucci and Trebilcock 2016). Application Anna continued knee wounds as she was wearing heels. In the event that Trevor were progressively wary, he would not have let her convey heels. Trevor realized wearing heels would bring about injury in the timberland. End The injury endured by Anna was not remote and that Trevor knew and could foresee the hazard wearing heels would add up to in the backwoods. Protections The principle of Contributory Negligence goes about as a protection to the respondent in the law of Negligence. This teaching empowers the respondent to safeguard himself on the ground that the offended party is similarly liable for the misfortunes endured and the wounds supported by the offended party (VanDerhei 2014). The idea of this tenet has been set down under segment 5R-5 T of the Civil obligation Act. The offended party might be kept from recuperating harms from the litigant for the wounds continued (Keating 2015). In the current situation, Trevor has submitted a break of the obligation of care towards Anna as he neglected to see that Anna was not wearing reasonable attire and shoes as was told to wear. Anna was additionally answerable for the injury continued as she conveyed drinks. In spite of the fact that Trevor will not be completely excluded yet the measure of harms will be loose somewhat according to the carefulness of the court as expressed on account of Stapley v Gypsum Mines[1953] AC 663. Cures Anna might be qualified for harms for the wounds continued for the penetrate submitted by Trevor under segment 51 of the Civil Liability Act 2002. In spite of the fact that, Anna has submitted contributory carelessness by not wearing the educated attire and conveying drinks during the walk, Trevor will not be completely absolved from the liabilities. References: Barnett V Chelsea Kensington Hospital [1969] 1 QB 428 Bolton v. Stone[1951] AC 850, [1951] 1 All ER 1078 Caparo Industries PIc V Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 Deakin, S. F., Johnston, A., Markesinis, B. S. (2012).Markesinis and Deakin's tort law. Oxford University Press. Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Eades, R. W. (2015).Torts Involving Personal Property(Vol. 1). Jury Instructions on Damages in Tort Actions. Giliker, P., 2014. Tort Law and the Legislature: Common Law, Statute and the Dynamics of Legal Change. Goudkamp, J., Ihuoma, M. (2016). A Tour of the Tort of Negligence. Guay III, G. E., Cummins, R. (2013).Tort Law for Paralegals. Pearson Higher Ed. Iacobucci, E. M., Trebilcock, M. J. (2016). An eco

In the Lake of the Woods & The Story of an Hour Essay

In the Lake of the Woods and The Story of an Hour - Essay Example Examination of composing style: Kate works for her story inside the constraints of 60 minutes. She utilizes short sentences and shorter sections. Tim has a long canvas and a greater plot to approach working out his topics and to portray the outlook of his characters. His pen accomplishes that objective by utilizing wonderful and frequenting portrayals. Both the creators understand the job of the significant abstract devise of tension and they use it successfully and that component, alongside other auxiliary subjects qualifies the tales to be classified as manifestations of craftsmanship. Fighting viciousness of war In the Lake of the Woods by Tim: War endeavors of John are connected to his general desire throughout everyday life. Everything else is less imperative to him. All his perspectives are focused on solid desire and activities are coordinated to accomplish pre-chosen objectives. Being a trying legislator, he wishes to enter the corridor of political acclaim as fast as could b e expected under the circumstances and along these lines offers significance to the mental self portrait genuinely. His companion warrior recommends that the slaughter in Vietnam ought to be accounted for to a military official, yet John is reluctant as such an activity would be a smudge on his political profession. Tim O’Brien contends, Among the missing, among the dead, there is just the transition of probability. (23) He goes above and beyond to adulterate the records to expel the name from the bloody occasions and takes part in self-advancement to make sure about decorations for his military profession that will in the long run help the political desire. He has a go at attempting to make a bogus image of the delightful world around him. This uncovers the negative characteristic of John. He develops a mystery elective plan of escapement from connections. The writer composes, â€Å"First there, there was Vietnam, where John Wade slaughtered individuals and where he made lo ng letters full out of perceptions about the idea of their adoration. He didn't enlighten her regarding the executing. (61) The creator thinks about the slaughter in Vietnam to that of the Indians on account of Custer. He portrays marriage as a self-elevating vocation and to accomplish name and acclaim. The pronounced desire of John is to pick up notoriety and O’Brien portrays how means are of no result to him. He utilizes questionable strategies to make sure about future. He is happy to convey any number of mystery apparitions in his pocket, so far as they don't upset his professional success. At each stage, he challenges life utilizing incorrectly implies, receives foul measures to corner notoriety. At no phase of life does he receive genuine techniques for improving the possibilities, consistently enjoyed questionable thinking as the main impetus to get his aggressive plans cleared. Fighting relationships: As a harsh/male centric foundation and love relationships: Both the western and oriental importance of the word marriage is- - to stream together agreeably. Two unmistakable people, to isolate characters, conceived, reared and raised in two diverse situation attempt to meet up to locate a typical personality, a shared objective and to be exact a typical all. The Suppressed Joy of Independence is the primary subject of Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† Louise has two kinds of responses on hearing the updates on death of her significant other in a railroad mishap. One that of absolute distress, for the utilizations of the open crowd, companions and precious ones. The acknowledgment sunrises inside her about picking up autonomy and that point of view

Web 2.0 and Green ICT

Question: Examine about the Web 2.0 and Green ICT. Answer: Presentation: Green ICT is the need of the present period so as to keep up the parity of the biological system and Web 2.0 advancements have end up being of an incredible guide all the while. In any case, there are sure issues that have been recognized in the utilization of Green ICT with Web 2.0. The first and the principal challenge are in quite a while of making an effective move from customary web advancement forms towards Web 2.0 in a joint effort with the Green ICT. There are different changes that get presented with the equivalent as far as authoritative arrangements and activities that develop as a test. It has been seen that the associations think that its hard to move from the arranged method of execution to the fresher procedures (Kazlauskas, 2009). Additionally, the workers show obstruction towards the change that impacts the profitability and productivity levels. Another significant test that has been experienced in connection with Web 2.0 and Green ICT rehearses is as far as the abil ities that are required for the equivalent. There are associations that have the target to embrace the green ICT rehearses in the entirety of their improvement exercises yet don't have the satisfactory abilities and methodology for the equivalent. Vitality proficient practices have still not been remembered for various ICT and Web 2.0 instructional meetings which become a significant reason for the absence of skill. There are likewise expanded security chances in the realm of web and the equivalent has affected Web 2.0 advancement too. The event of such an assault or hazard additionally cuts down the advancement as far as Green ICT (Cepis, 2011). References Cepis, (2011). Green ICT: Trends and Challenges. [online] Available at: https://www.cepis.org/update/media/FULL_2011_42.pdf [Accessed 23 Nov. 2016]. Kazlauskas, A. (2009). Web 2.0 Solutions to Wicked Climate Change Problems. [online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4737/5a3a314bbe025c27d8e547e511237ebe9b24.pdf [Accessed 23 Nov. 2016].

Online Communities :: Music Shoegaze Internet Essays

Online Communities While scanning for online networks I chose to explore a subject I previously had a little information about. My companion had informed me regarding an online discussion he was bought in to named Blisscent. Blisscent is a gathering of more than 1500 individuals who are keen on the melodic style of shoegaze rock. For the individuals who don't have a clue what shoegaze seems like it very well may be depicted as a spacey finished type of hard rock; shoegaze started in Britain during the mid 1980’s. Shoegaze is a semi-tired music. The guitar riffs are regularly overlaid ordinarily during the account procedure, which causes one to feel like he is encircled with a mass of thick solid. The harmonies are not hard and cut up, they are moderate profound harmonies. The synthesizers frequently include a foundation commotion and the drumbeats merge with the synthesizers that thus merge with the guitars. The vocals are normally gradually breathed out and throb with the bearing of the music. Each part of the music consolidates together to make a crossover sound that is by all accounts starting from one source. It could be depicted as the prior seconds getting taken under by a title wave, just in moderate movement yet with the standard hints of the waves colliding with you. I know a smidgen about shoegaze, it’s not my preferred classification of music, yet I figured I would have the option to comprehend the essential thoughts of the network. I found that I wasn't right; I had never known about a large portion of the groups being examined. I could perceive a couple and had heard some previously however the individuals from this discussion new everything about these groups. The people group appeared to know each other well overall; individuals were welcoming different individuals to shows their band was playing at. A few individuals sent postings ridiculing different groups that they knew. Individuals praised each other with a posting in the wake of seeing the others band.

Unilever Project plan - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION: There are many kinds of business everywhere; where there are many issues related to the growth of the company and Different strategies will enable different companies to reach those goals. Unilever is a company started in 1930 formed of Dutch Margarine Company and British based lever brothers. Unilever holds a wide range of products which include food, personal care, beverages, canned foods, ice creams and many more which are worlds best consumer brands. The case study describes a lot of information regarding Unilevers business strategies, key elements of Unilevers path to growth, how they rejuvenated and restructured the companies slow moving performance to wide range of brands across the world. BRIEF CASE STUDY: Unilever was created in 1930 as an outcome of merger with dual chairpersons and headquarters one in Netherlands and other in Unites Kingdom. This is of one the giant and best competitors in the industry which holds wide range of products. The two chairpersons have launched a strategy in early 2000 to recover the companys performance which was said to be lackluster. With the new strategies the company showed a significant progress and has gone through many dealings over the next years, this made the company to open 20 new acquisitions worldwide and increased the sales of the company. Thus the companys business was restructured, renovated and improved through its acquisitions. Then their came companies likes nestle which effecting the growth of Unilever. Unilever then started efforts to attract and motivate young, talented and innovative managers from outside its company. TASK 1: SWOT : A planning technique which is used for summarizing the key issues and evaluates the Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) in any business is called an SWOT analysis. Analysis is the brief study of any case how they are going to be obtained, who are responsible for causing it and solving it by planning which involves internal and external factors of a business or an organization; internal factors are classified as strengths(S) or weaknesses (W) and external factors are classified as Opportunities (O) or Threats (T). Strengths are those characteristics of a person or a company that are useful to achieve the goals. Weaknesses are the characteristics of a person or a company that is destructive to achieve the objective. Opportunities and threats are the external factors that are helpful in achieving and damaging the business performance respectively. ? Figure1: Illustrative diagram of SWOT Analysis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis The figure1 show the illustrative diagram of SWOT analysis. The internal factors include personal, finance, manufacturing capabilities, etc and the external factors may include technological changes which may cause changes in products and processes that is inventing a new product or making the product better which include quality of the product and the consumer desire, market influences due to unemployment rates effect the company and price factors is one of the important thing to keep in mind , market place is one more thing which is very important that is the company or a business should be located in a convenient environment to the consumers to attract and the product should be user friendly. Another important factor is that its external appearance the packing and the name of the products should be eye catchy. At last he customer relations should be friendly and consumer satisfaction is ve ry necessary. Other than these there are some more factors which may be changing due to economic and social factors and competitive positions which may create new opportunities or threats. SWOT analysis is useful in decision making when most wanted these include nonprofit organizations, individuals. It is the only method for classification and has its own weaknesses. A SWOT which produces no strategies is of no use whereas which generates important strategies is useful. Unilever had a very tough competition during that time when it was bringing about the changes it was probably at this stage that these companies had moved forward with there various strategies. Skills, assets, finance, facilities are the resources which are used in any business to compete in the industry. In the same way Unilever used their own resources to grow as giant company. They have implemented SWOT analysis and implemented new business strategies and rejuvenated their company from lack lust to significant progress in sales. It has concentrated on marketing and advertising its business and gained increased pricing with supermarket vendors. Unilever was lagging in sales when compared with nestle, Procter Gamble, Kelloggs etc its path of growth strategy which met considerable uncertainty which made Unilever to undertake a series of actions by cutting the companies profile to reach corporate goals and introduced 20 new acquisitions worldwide and restructured the company into two divisions one includes all food products and other household and personal care. Then started other two new businesses across the world. The external market factors such as technological changes, social factors, and other companies growth made a very big impact on the consumer preferences and Unilever had to cut its revenue growth. Later it continued to obtain more products across the world and these products gave managers to make their own decision making to set priorities by introducing new initiatives. Unilever has even motivated and attracted young talented managers from outside the company to join their company. According to Unilevers SWOT analysis the strengths of the company are recognized as it is a global company with strong brand profile with worlds best brands and maintains strong relation with its retailers. But coming to its weaknesses it has insufficient management of brands and doesnt not connect with customers. And inability to maximize acquisitions has reduced spending for R D. Thought it has got many opportunities by introducing many products by changing customer preferences and increase in productio n of quality goods. There are threats equally which cause decrease in revenues with high market competition, increasing the number brands and exchange rates. There are many growth expectations, risks, profit margins in food and house hold industry which is composed of many sectors and sub sectors by challenging the change of customers preferences with challenging rival firms to gain market shares. Then with competitive achievement by creating attractive products through acquisitions and with capability of growing sales of the brands which existed and improve margins. For all this the many key to success was advertising the products. By improving the profits of the company not only included shifting sales of the products but also boosting efficiency and unit costs. There were three factors which worried in 2000, the consolidation pressures in food industry which bothered were slower growth rates in food industries, rapid consolidation among grocery markets that is between branded manufactures and private manufactures for good self space in the grocery stores. In the United States for several years the food industry was miserable and was expected to continue for few more years due to more women working and decreasing house hold sizes, single parents and singles. But the food industry in Europe, Asia, Africa and other less developed countries were attractive. Thought the competition between branded and private manufactures was a never ending issue, private manufactures improved their quality of products by growing market shares. Then there came many giant super markets and gave an opportunity for private brands with attractive prices below branded products and even provided checkout scanners to help the customers know price difference which tempt them to BRIEF SWOT ANALYSIS OF UNILEVERS CASE STUDY STRENGHTS WEAKNESSESS Global company. Reduced spending for R D. Best Brands. Inability to maximize acquisitions. Strong relation with retailers. Insufficient management of brands. Dual Leadership. OPPURTUNITIES THREATS Increasing in need of quality products. Decrease in revenues. Changing customer preferences. Strong competition. Increase in brands. shift to the private brands. Due to the heavy competition among them manufactures had to cut down the costs of the products, number of versions of the products and weed out weak brands and concentrate on those brands which were popular among the customers and those could develop into global brands. Introducing dual headquarters by dividing the food industry which consisted of 6 categories and household industry which consisted of 8 categories there were many benefits such as improving food and household industry by focusing more on them regionally and globally. Accelerating decision making and successful integration of R D though there were some critics that Unilever has been paying more for some of its acquisitions such as acquire Amora Maille. Unilever as of then in 2003 had been seen as a growing organization which probably had all the necessary requirements to make it a force to recon with, during the Path to Growth strategy many aspects of the company had come out some of them included the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths, probably the biggest strength that the company had at that time was the correct selection of the brands and the products it had in store unilever had done many researches and had to make many decisions to get the right combinations products that where to be sold it also had the right ideas to increase the sales and all the leading brands to help its cause. Unilever was very good at that time even if the financial aspect was taken into consideration it could experiment with various aspects of its store cause had the financial backup which was required at that time to help it implement various ideas and deal with the market pressures, for any company to improve its sales marke ting always plays a very important role this was probably there biggest strength as the marketing strategy applied by them managed to grab peoples attention as they easy to be connected to and much more simplistic and realistic. Unilever did manage all its clients very well considering that during a phase when they where cutting on the brands it would have been a risk to out anything at that time but it was very well managed by the company. Mainly the fact that unilever was now looking to make the higher range or the brands which where more famous as there core brands which made it much easier for them to advertise considering that it is much easier to promote a very well known and a trusted brand rather than a normal or new brand to increase the sales. Weaknesses, though unilever had a very good policy and all the right objectives to make a difference in the industry it couldnt happen basically due to the lack of proper organization, it was actually much like a bureaucratic organization where things where divided between too many people and it had become difficult to get the ideas moving due to the lack of proper organization, it probably all started with the fact that the company had to deal with too many brands in the first place it would obviously have the impact when the Path to Growth strategy came up cause of the then 1600 brands only 400 brands where retained and rest all where either removed or replaced, that shows that due the lack of proper organization and too many brands being part of it didnt help it in making the changes it wanted to in a better and quickest way. The organization was probably one field in which the company was lacking because it was felt that at the top of the company as there were too many people mak ing decisions and these decisions had to be put forward and this delayed the process of improvement for the company. Opportunities, during this phase of development and renewing it content and upgrading of the stock it turned out to be very fruitful as it provided many working opportunities for people it was at that time that many people where starting to get full time work, during this phase a lot of acquisition also took place with the major brands which resulted in some alterations in plans to that which were planned. SlimFast which is a private company is another acquisition of Unilever after implementing path to growth strategy in 2000 the company bargained an agreement to purchase slimfast diet foods. It had strong sales and network and has a special space in every super market and drugstores these products were made from natural ingredients and added vitamins and minerals to provide good nutritional profile. It also maintained a very good relationship with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other agencies. Unilever has concentrated more on this Slimfast since the company was growing fast and attracted the customers to buy more of it for healthier and long living life .Management of Unilever utilized the opportunity to globalize the product in other countries like Europe, Australia due to increase in the percent of obese. According to the world health organization percent of the obese was increasing gradually. UNILEVERS TOP COMPETITORS ? Figure: Competitors Performance Comparison https://finance.aol.com/company/unilever-plc-amer/ul/nys/top-competitors Ben Jerrys acquisitions which produces one of the finest ice creams anywhere in pint cartons and wholesale at groceries. Their sales slogan was Vermont finest All Natural Ice cream. They never use any artificial flavors thought the cost is little more it is worth the price. According to the time magazine Vermont makes the best ice cream in the world with 29 flavors in pint cartons and 45 flavors in bulk cartons. There products were distributed throughout the world. On demand Ben jerry operated three manufacturing plants where Vermont plant produces super premier ice cream and frozen yogurts where as spring field produces ice cream, lot fat ice creams in bulk, pint cartons and half gallons. Dreyers and Haagen-Dazs were the two major competitors of Ben jerry and other competitors were Colombo frozen yogurts, Kemps ice cream and star bucks. Ben Jerry produces a wide range of ice creams products like sticks, bars, frozen yogurt pops etc. Though Haagen- Dazs was the global market leader followed by Ben jerry it had an insignificant market share in United States where as Haagen- Dazs was more significantly sold in foreign markets. Both Ben jerry and Haagen-Dazs produced ice creams with cookies and candies in it. Bestfoods was a global company across the world almost in 60 countries which was busy in manufacturing and marketing the food products. Bestfoods profits are almost from outside of the United States that is almost 60 percent of its profits. It is one of the best managed food companies among United States who has much number of employees working with in their company in which half of them were at non US locations. The company increased payments for 14 successive years has its revenues grow by7.8 percent annual rate and suddenly slow downed during the period of 1997 and 1999. Then the company introduced a strategy with four core elements. Globalization of the companys core consumers: Products which are new in the market are needed to be globalized that is the products which are less popular among the consumers, are needed to be advertised and market those products to increase its sales and profits of those products. Few such products are knorr product line, salad dressing and food service operations. The advertising of such kind of products was done very well in order to get those products globally recognized and be accepted among many big brands and soon they became household names. Improvement in cost effectiveness: With changing customer preference the quality of the products must be improved and therefore there should also be improvement in cost effectiveness as the quality improves cost increases. Cost effectiveness is nothing but it is a way by which you show to a customer that a certain is product is worth using or is better than other product or the money u spend on it is worth it. Cost effectiveness in simple would be defined as showing the worth of the product. Looking for new market opportunities: Extending the product sales all over the world via new product introductions and extending sales of the products which are existed in the market. It is very important for any company to be always alert and look for opportunities to extend the business to a large scale and see it in a bigger picture based on the opportunities it gets. Using free cash to make new acquisition: With expanding the products and brands company has created 60 acquisitions in the global market. After struggling a lot in June 2000 best foods agreed to be acquired by Unilever. Best foods were the largest acquisition undertaken by Unilever by as far as concerned and which makes a largest combination of food companies in 12 years. Management of Unilever believed that combining and assimilating bestfoods would result in pre tax cost saving, better efficiencies in business process, synergy in distribution marketing, reformation of general and administrative functions and improved economies of scale. By creating robust business in United States market, increasing strengths of Unilever and best foods in Europe, building of best foods in Latin America to speed up the growth of Unilever brands, by distributing strengths in Asia- pacific to grow and sped up Bestfoods brands and increasing the sales of Unilever products by food service channel of Bestfoods. The work culture was so casual to make the atmosphere fun and lively with communication between the management and employees. The company respected the employees suggestions and respected them even paid the employees a reasonable salary Finally Unilever has announced sale of Bestfoods Backing Company to Canadian food and super market group known as George Weston for $ 1.76billion though Unilever declared to divest Bestfoods Baking Company and Unilever other products and bakery products does not exit any more at Unilever. Bestfoods has 19plans across the United States with a strong management team and was entirely US based. It was one of the best distributing for delivering the baked products which are really baked fresh and sent directly to the retail stores. With its dedication and hard work Bestfoods sales has increased its profit margins by 8 percent. Later again Unilever announced to sell 19 Bestfood brands across North America to ACH food companies which is a supplementary of Associated British Food. By successfully combining the operations of bestfoods with Unilever by the year end of 2003 the two companies had been merged in 63countries across the world TASK 2: Path to Growth: Path to growth strategy was initiated in 2000 and was restructured for several years for better and significant results. The key elements of this Unilevers path to growth strategy were cutting down its brands from 1600 brands to 400core brands to achieve top line sales and increase profits by advertising the brands which are more popular and leading brands across the world and concentrating on R D. Another important key element was divesting underperforming brands and theirs companies and introducing more innovated things to enhance the internal development of the organization and making new acquisitions. Unilevers years of slow performance and its lack of corporate strategy in the competition industry with low number of brands and ordinary performance in growing markets with a little global presence made to create a path to growth strategy which was a 5 year growth plan which made them to concentrate on more brands and product innovations for internal and external growth of the company. And made the company to grow with acquisitions. According to FitzGerald and Bergmans path to growth strategy they predicted to manufacture double digit wages per share growth and superior positions. Focusing on the key brands by advertising and marketing made business grow higher and build brand value and increased brands prices. The case study shows Unilever as a global company according to SOWT analysis after introducing the path to growth strategy the company had really increased its sales and with introducing more number of acquisitions and cutting down the cost of revenues. As the acquisitions like Slimfast, Ben jerry and best foods were rapidly growing their market across the world building a very strong profile and providing customers attractive products and offers. Slim fast has 20%anual growth rate with strong sales and distribution all over the world and also maintained good customer relation. Where Ben jerry was worlds giant ice cream products and yogurt maker with strong brand equity. Bestfoods was USs 10 largest foo d products company with a strong global position. The two key elements of the Unilevers new business strategy was to cut down on the number of brands that were being sold or being marketed by the company, at that time Unilever was operating with as many as 1600 brands and much more products due to this the cut down on the number of products and brands was considered, the 1600 brands that where part of the company were cut down to as many as 400 core brands, the core brands mostly included all the famous and popular brands which are generally very popular among people, this idea came up as to make sure that the products where sold and by doing this it would not be much of a problem for the marketi8ng of these products as most of these brands where already day to day and very famous brands which people would generally prefer buying, which would mean that it would take much less an effort to connect to the people and more over the marketing was also done in such a way that people where able to connect to it very easily, the other key e lement of the unilevers strategy was to remove all the underperforming companies or brands and introduce some other new brands or companies in order to enhance the internal development of the organization and make new acquisitions which would enhance the sales of the company and make it more likable for the people this strategy was designed to increase the sales of the company and get rid of the companies which where not much in demand . Weaknesses according to SWOT analysis showed the company has dual leadership, insufficient management of brands and reduced R D after all this slow performance and small global presence the management has introduced path to growth strategy, which increased the company sales with cutting down it costs and introducing more acquisitions resulted in globalizing the company. As a result there were few expectations to achieve a double digit growth and securing a better position in global market for food and household products by increasing the quality of the product to gain pricing power and attract more customers. But according to the strategy plan the targets which were set was really high that is top line sales growth of 5-6 percent annually, increasing profits, and plan to complete by the end of 2004. If we look and analyze the path to growth strategy we can tell whether the strategy is working or not, we can say that it is working by its success rates and increase in profits and increase in brands and acquisitions that is the consumer preferences have changed due to which the products quality has changed and prices have changed the leading brands sales have increased from 75 percent to 93 percent. Food and personal care industry have increased its profits consistently. Operating assets have also improved by 9 percent. Acquisitions like slim fast, Ben jerry and best foods have gradually improved its growth and established its acquisitions all over the world. But the other side it is completely not yes, Unilever was gaining profits significantly after introducing new strategies but it was losing too yes it reported a net loss of $318M as the competitions was increasing and new brands were coming in to the market and rivals were introducing new strategies to compete Unilever. In th e year 2004 sales grew only by .4 percent leading brands by .9 percent so this proves that Unilever was lagging behind competitors in terms of innovation and advertising. Unilevers lack of advertising and marketing failed to improve sales. The company was small and not globalized. In this case Unilever attracted the new young talented manages to join their company with innovated ideas to increase its company profits by new methods of advertising and marketing. To justify Unilever strategies it maintained dual headquarters and dual chairpersons which reduced effective thinking and slow downed the decision making. Unilever is divided into Unilever Plc and Unilever NV. This made Unilever to focus on the needs of the customers and increase its sales profits in various industries like food, personal case, and household industries all over the world. As customers demand the products which are of the best quality and branded but at the same time convenient, cheap and attractive. The market for household products have been decreased its profits as the numbers of single parents have been increased and the rate of females working out have been increased and the demand for the healthy and high quality food has been increased. The consumers preference of the products such as its look, quality of the product and nutritional values has been increased by providing a strong competition against its giant competitors and private manufactures. This allows Unilever to focus on the need of its customers by increasing its sales. In 2003 Unilever executing its path to growth strategy by increasing its operating margins to over 15percent, but the sales of the leading brands growth as slowdown and raised questions among the investors and retailers that whether company brands could deliver some 5-6 percent of growth in revenues in the next coming years. TASK 3: Unilevers current business Strategies: Ever since the Path to Growth strategy ended in 2005 there has been a 15% increase in the sales and development in the overall progress of Unilever. After the Path to Growth came to an end a new process was developed by Unilever called as the Brand Imprint which helped the marketing teams in understanding how the business could face risks as well as opportunities from the social, economic and environmental issues. In this process each brand was scrutinized by a team looking into various aspects of it such as the direct as well the indirect impacts of the product, it also checked how the brand would go ahead in the future looking at the products possibilities of growth both from a customer and a stakeholders point of view. The outcome of the Brand Imprint is that the process has helped in making important decisions for the company keeping the future in perspective it also developed in addressing social missions, social and environmental issues. The Brand Imprint provided a perfect experience to find some systematic and measurable ways to explore different brands and improve the brands by addressing social issues, helping people the product well and reducing the environmental issues. When the S.W.O.T analysis was done on the Path to Growth strategy many different aspects of the strategy where scrutinized using the SWOT analysis in which it dealt with many aspects such as the strength, weakness, opportunities and the threats that are being faced. After the analysis it came out that it had been very useful to determine the various aspects attached to it. Unilever for years had been a slow developing company, though the company had the right infrastructure and the capital but it couldnt utilize it properly that was basically the reason why the path to growth and various other strategies where starting to come up to help the company to increase the sales of the products and improve the business. Path to growth played a major part in the development of the company. The Path to Growth strategy did prove to be quite a useful thing considering the fact that during this period almost all of the unsuccessful brands where removed or replaced and the brands which where trusted and kept managed to increase the sales by 75% to 93%. Unilevers growth was considerably slow during this phase because the company was at that stage making very drastic changes and for these changes to come up and make a difference was something unexpected but the companys growth was obvious in certain fields thanks to the new strategies that had come in to improve the sales of the company so as to improve the business of the company. It was due to the fact that the company probably took way too much time u started and implement its plans that it caused the success to be not as higher as expected. Many business analysts and commentators felt that most of the strategies of the path to growth where working fine but there was always a speculation that what ever progress was talking place was happening too slow considering the competition the market was in with at that time, it was also felt that as the basic functionality of the business was spread among way too many people made the management way to complex and it would have been better off if it was simpler. It did work out fine when it came to the advertising of the product and getting it known to the people as it was more public oriented and it used the sources to the full extent to connect to the people. It did experience a drastic growth during that period as the analysis had proved that the company had the highest growth percentage as compared to any other company during that period it did bring in high profits to the company but looking at the whole picture it did prove to be a huge loss for the company considering the fa ct that they faced a countable loss in the revenue margin and that proved to be the difference, though it did have the right amount of sales and customers due to the slowness of there analysis to sort out and remove or replace the stuff did make a difference to analysis in the larger picture. But the company did grow during that time which might as well have effected the revenue cause many new store where started and large number of employees where starting to be employed on a full time basis. It did do quite well on the international market as well. By looking at the way the company had grown during this stage is quite remarkable many business analysts and commentators had felt that they probably had the right scheme of action because during that time they where handling 1600 brands and which was way too much and among those were quit few brands which hardly made any diff to the company so then the whole idea of brands cut based on the market outlook and sales reports was looked into to classify as to which of the products or brands where fast selling and which had the scope to sell more. It was that idea to cut down on the number of brands and start promoting only few brands which where much easier to be marketed and which where more likable by the people by which it would increase the sales and also make the marketing of these products easier cause when you are promoting bigger brands which are often very well known to public would mean that u don have to spend much on the marketing. Did the company experience growth during this period? Yes, would be the right thing to say voiding the minor things which might effect the outcome but it did see the light of success though slowly and there process and ideas where starting to get implemented in a better way and in a more successful way to deal with the growth of the company, the process of cutting down on the under selling companies was probably the decision that started to turn the tide for the company as it was when the losses where starting to be covered and it was more like a store where the fast selling stuff was found. Unilevers Path to Growth had probably the right ideas to take the company to the highest position with its aims and objectives on the right part but probably it was at the implementation of the whole strategy that could have probably caused the difference in this strategy from just a successful strategy to a very successful state The strategy had the right plans to study the whole products and the brands which where being sold and come up with whole list of brands that where actually more likely to be sold quickly and frequently and those which where not that much preferred, it does take in a lot of effort to recognize what is selling and what people like the most as you have to be cautious that u don get any of the products that is more frequently sold off the shelf. By early 2005 there was a need for a new business strategy and a new strategy which was more active and a top down approach to managing a companys brand profile was introduced for Unilever to support this growth strategy. But the growth to strategy at the starting point was precise, tough compared to the companys profile. On the whole Unilever did manage to grow very well in the market during this period and it was for its strategies and policies and the work put into it that the whole thing was done successfully. TASK 4: Academic theories: The word diversification means a strategy for a company for its market growth. To look forward to increase its profits by increasing the sales of the products. There are four main strategic alternatives emphasizing how each strategy might change companies competitive capabilities they are Market penetration, product development, market development and diversification. ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strategy) Basically the four main strategic alternatives deal with the markets and the products which are based on the present position of demand and supply of the market and the position of the products. Market penetration, it is nothing but the way by which a products sales can be determined, consider there is a particular product which is generally used by everyone and is almost the same for everyone then in that case the penetration of that particular product will be deeper as its demand is much higher than other products, it can simply be told that the deeper the penetration the greater the product sales, by using the market penetration technique we can determine as to which product is currently more sort after and which one has the highest demand by doing this it will effect the business cause the demand for that product will be much higher. By using the market penetration we can come up with new marketing techniques as to increase sales of a product which is not much in demand or gain more profit on products which are in higher demand, for example lets consider a product which has not been off the shelf due to competition from other products in this case if we do the market pen etration we would know the reasons as to why the product has not been sold. Based on this if the reason for that is if the product is expensive then we can look into the market penetration and decide to cut down the price so as to match that of its competitors. There are many growth expectations, risks, profit margins in food and house hold industry which is composed of many sectors and sub sectors by challenging the change of customers preferences with challenging rival firms to gain market shares. Then with competitive achievement by creating attractive products through acquisitions and with capability of growing sales of the brands which existed and improve margins. For all this the many key to success was advertising the products. By improving the profits of the company not only included shifting sales of the products but also boosting efficiency and unit costs. Market position can also help you determine as to which products need to be stocked up the most and how these are to be managed and depending on the demand we can decide as to what can be done to increase the publicity or marketing of that particular product. Product development, it is nothing but the way at which any particular product has improved its sales or how a product has worked out is called as the product development, the product development is generally used to determine as to which product id leading at the moment so as to utilize more of it to increase the sales , in the product development if any particular product is higher in demand due to its development it can be helpful in increasing the sales of that product but where as simultaneously if there is any product which is least popular we can make efforts using this to know as to what would be the reason behind the product not being to the sales expectations. Market development, the market development strategy is nothing but a way by which we can develop our business and increase the sale of the products, it is the process of getting new customers, new products and new business to the company by making new promotions so as to increase the sales of the products and to increase new customers, market development in simple terms can be called as the process by which we wish to develop the business by getting in new customers and getting some new products to our already existing customers is the market development. The market development strategy generally deals with the non-customers who dont often come in to shop, with this market development we manage to attract the people to now come into the store and improve our business. Diversification, it is nothing but the spreading of the investments among the company in order to increase the business, diversification is a means of way by which the market penetration can be improved, in the diversification looking at the market conditions the company invests in various fields so as to make the product develop by which the product will get more penetration, if the product gets more penetration that means it will increase the business to the company. On the whole diversification is a corporate technology by using which they generally tend to woo the customers to make the decision and increase the market penetration. All the four strategies have there own importance in improving the business the market penetration is the basic thing which helps the company in building up a product which would become a money spinner for companies, the market penetration process helps in finding the right product that is in demand and the right ways by which a normal product can be in creased is called market penetration. Similarly, product development is a way by which we can determine as to what is the actual position of a particular product in the market and so as to what needs to be done for the development of that product is called as the product development. Market development is similar to product development in which we check as to what needs to be done so as to improve the sales and customers in the company. While diversification is probably the main source that holds all of these together, by using the diversification a product can be made to increase its market penetration, diversification involves the spreading of investments among the various other aspects in business so as to improve and let other products grow so as to improve the market penetration. Diversification is something which holds all the four alternative strategies together and diversification is more like an influencing factor on these for the products to be judged in the market and vi ce versa. Unilever in order to improve the sales has few strategies which are influenced by the strategic alternatives, in the unilevers method to increase the growth the number of brands that where being promoted or sold had to be cut down from 1600 to just 400 core brands which could be done with the help of the market penetration, by using the market penetration and looking at the market penetration of the various brands in the company it would help out in which brands had the highest penetration in the market and which had the least penetration in the market, so that the brands with the least penetration where removed from the company. Market penetration makes the whole task of choosing the brands which had to stay and the brands which where to be removed by having a look at the brands penetration. Similarly in the aspect of divesting the underperforming companies the strategic alternative comes into play where the product development is taken into consideration, in this a if a particular product or brand is not having a high market penetration then it is said that it is looked after to see the product development of the product so as to check if the product would help in the internal development of the company. The overall picture was of business strengths and weaknesses too much wastage of money and many better opportunities to align resources behind building the brand profile for the future. However the food products were also globalized with slower growing market. Unilevers expectations were to achieve double digit growth and secure a better position in the global market by building a brand value with increase in sales by diversifying that is creating more number of acquisitions across the world and making the products which are local in a market globally according to the change of customer preference. And making the company with dual chairperson and dual headquarters this made Unilever a more successful in the competitive industry while it is easy to manage the company and make decisions very quickly and effectively. Changing customer preferences that is according to the four business strategies product development need to be modified or a new product need to invented it is better to ch ange and improve the quality of a product which is already existing rather than inventing a new product. As the number of women working out has increased gradually and single parents have increased and heir became a decrease in household products and rapid consolidation among retailers has made food industry miserable. Whether the theory is supported by practice: Yes the theory of these strategic alternatives is very much accepted and supported by practice, all the four strategic alternatives that ate used for the companys capabilities are generally accepted and supported by practice, it is very well known that the four strategic alternatives are market penetration, product development, market development and diversification. These are the four strategic alternatives which are generally supported by practice because when implementing the actual strategies of unilever these alternative strategies do come into being used and help in the successful implementation of those ideas. The, market penetration, product development, market development and diversification are the generally used ways of judging a product and its current performance and in requirements in the market, these help in judging and making various promotions to these products. Probably among all the four strategic alternatives the market penetration is the one which is more frequently come across as it basically deals with finding the products which currently have the highest sales and vice versa it is very well known that for any product deeper the penetration higher the demand for the product so this strategy is almost applied regularly. References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever https://www.planware.org/strategicplan.htm https://finance.aol.com/company/unilever-plc-amer/ul/nys/top-competitors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis https://extension.psu.edu/NWRegion/comm/marketfactors.htm Crafting and Executing Strategy By Jr. Thompson, Arthur A, A. J. Strickland, III, A. J. Strickland III, John E Gamble https://books.google.com/books?id=D35W13gPIpACpg=PP1dq=Crafting+and+Executing+Strategyei=oddsSpuSK5iwMteE-IACclient=firefox-a

Annotated Bibliography Germanys Hyperinflation 1919-1923 - 275 Words

Annotated Bibliography: Germanys Hyperinflation 1919-1923 (Research Paper Sample) Content: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: GERMANYS HYPERINFLATION 1919-1923 Name Institution Date Introduction Germanys hyperinflation (1919-1923) was a period of uncontrollable inflation of the Germany currency following the countrys efforts to pay reparation costs imposed by the Allies during the Treaty of Versailles. Given that its economy was in shambles having plundered much of its resources to finance the war, the Weimar government resorted to printing paper money, which it used to buy foreign currency to pay the reparation debt. As a result, the oversupply of bank notes against scarcity of commodities rendered the currency worthless, culminating in the hyperinflation crisis. This paper provides an annotated bibliography of published literature examining the causes and consequences of Germanys hyperinflation. Balderston, Theo. Economics and Politics in the Weimar Republic. London: Cambridge University Press, 2002. This source views the hyperinflation as part of the Allies continued cold war efforts against the Weimar republic, for the purpose of weakening Germany economically and prevents it from waging a retaliatory war. This source is useful for the research as it provides a broad perspective for understanding the external forces that fueled inflation. Evans, Richard. The Coming of the Third Reich. Penguin Press, 2003. This source pins Germanys hyperinflation on its inability to male reparations payments without crippling its economy. In particular, it exposes the lack of economic wisdom on the part of the Weimar Republic leaders, who sanctioned the printing of money without the economic resources to support currency circulation. This source will inform the research by explaining how the seizure of Germanys coals resources by the French worsened the inflation crisis. Ferguson, Adam. When Money Dies: The Nightmare of the Weimar Collapse. London: William Kimber, 1975. This source is useful as a starting point in understanding the genesis of Germanys economic trouble. It recounts efforts of the Weimar republic to finance the war by borrowing, and later to repay the debt through mass printing of paper money. In this regard, it explains the hyperinflation as a consequence of poor political and economic decisions. Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Germany: Om Books International, 2000. This is an autobiographical work that details Adolf Hitlers exploitation of the economic crisis to rise into power. This source is useful for the research as it highlights the political consequence of the hyperinflation, specifically providing the Nazis with the propaganda to attack the Weimar Republic. Jung, Alexander. Millions, Billions, Trillions: Germany in the Era of Hyperinflation. Spiegel Online. 2009. /international/germany/millions-billions-trillions-germany-in-the-era-of-hyperinflation-a-641758.html Jung Alexander provides firsthand information about the degeneration of the Germany economy. The author recounts the tales of the Spanish reporter Eugeni Xammar, who was dispatched to Berlin by the Barcelona daily La Veu de Catalunya to cover the countrys economic crisis. This source captures the reality of the time by noting how prices changed every day, and people lived in constant fear. This fear could play into the hands of the Nazis who blamed the Weimar republic for the hyperinflation. In this regard, this source provides a good context for understanding the political consequences of the economic crisis. McBligott, Anthony. Rethinking the Weimar Republic: Authority and Authoritarianism, 1916-1936. Ireland: AC Black, 2013. This source takes a different perspective by viewing the Germany hyperinflation as a consequence of external forces. It quotes the British economist John Keynes who viewed the inflation as a result of the Allies scheme to squeeze Germany until one could hear the pips squeak (McBligott 72). In this light, it considers Germany a victim of unfair reparations terms that imposed an unaffordable financial burden on her. Randall, Cumming. Germany's Hyperinflation-phobia. The Economist. Nov 15, 2013. /blogs/freeexchange/2013/11/economic-history-1 This source provides insights into the impact that the hyperinflation crisis had on Germanys economic policies. It provides a historical perspective for understanding how Germany made the crisis a learning lesson that informs its economic policies today, such as its fear of letting inflation get out of hand. Shapiro, Max. The penniless billionaires. New York: Times Books, 1980. This source views the inflation as an unstoppable event set in motion by the Weimar Republic. The author argues that the decision to print paper money to buy foreign currency created a situation whereby the Germany mark gradually lost its value in the international markets, necessitating the need to print more marks- and the more the marks were printed, the more worthless they becameuntil it required over 4 trillion marks to exchange for a dollar, compared to just 4 marks before the war. Storer, Colin. A Short History of the Weimar Republic. London: SAGE, 2015. Storer advances the argument presented by McBliggot by portraying Germanys woes as a result of uncontro...

Incarceration Of The United States - 908 Words

When the term corrections is mentioned, the thought of incarceration is the first to come to mind. This is the case for as of the end of 2013, there were 1,574,700 people serving time in state and federal penitentiaries (Carson, 2014, p.1). This alarming number gives reason for the need of alternatives to incarceration. Avoiding imprisonment does not translate to a lenient punitive sentence for the alternatives can just as easily repair harms to the victims, provide benefits to the community, treat the drug addicted, and rehabilitate offenders (FAMM, 2013, p.1). The use of programs that offer an alternative to incarceration can reduce the amount of people in the prison system that is living on taxpayers’ dollars. The enlistment in the military is a viable option as an alternative to incarceration. The goal of rehabilitation is a change in the behavior of the convict and the enlistment of said individual offers just that in more ways than one. The sociology theory of the life c ourse roughly translates to that over a course of life, one abandons its old ways of life in order to adopt to a new way of life or a social structure (Shepard, 2013, p.95). In total institutions, where one is completely removed from society such as military boot camps or prisons, the individual’s self-concept begins to facture by the replacement of their personal identities with concepts of shared identities such as wearing uniforms or the use of serial numbers instead of names. Once the self-conceptShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. In the last thirty years, the incarceration rates in the United States has skyrocketed; the numbers roughly quadrupled from around five hundred thousand to more than 2 million people. (NAACP)In a speech on criminal justice at Columbia University, HillaryRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States980 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever questioned about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. 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Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable